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Richard John Mayne (2 April 1926 – 29 November 2009) was a British advocate for European integration, journalist, broadcaster and writer. Mayne was born in North London and educated at St Paul's School in London. Towards the end of the war, because of his linguistic abilities, he was chosen for the Special Operations Executive (SOE),〔(Obituary, ) ''The Guardian'', 21 December 2009〕 but spent most of his time in the forces with a signals unit. In 1947 he went up to Trinity College, Cambridge〔(Obituary, ) ''Daily Telegraph'', 29 December 2009〕 where he read History, gaining a starred first-class degree. Work for his PhD in 1953, having gained a Leverhulme grant, necessitated a period working in the Vatican Library. From Rome, he began to write for the ''New Statesman'' and ''The Spectator''. He joined the 'High Authority' of the European Coal and Steel Community in Luxembourg in 1956 and became an advisor to Jean Monnet,〔 then Walter Hallstein, first President of the European Commission (1958–63).〔(Obituary, ) ''The Times'', 10 December 2009〕 He succeeded François Duchêne as director of the Action Committee for the United States of Europe in 1963, and became Monnet's personal assistant. He later translated Monnet's memoirs into English, for which he won the Scott Moncrieff Prize 〔 in 1979. Mayne became the European Commission's chief representative in 1969,〔 (Head of the London office 1973-76〔("Tributes for Richard Mayne" ), European Commission, The EU in the United Kingdom〕) and was involved in the campaign favouring continued membership of the European Economic Community (EEC) during the UK's 1975 referendum. He stepped down from working for the EEC when his outlook clashed with attitudes held by Margaret Thatcher〔 following her government's election in 1979. From 1966 he was the Paris correspondent for ''Encounter'', later writing a personal column for the magazine. Mayne also contributed to ''The Sunday Times'' and ''The Observer''.〔 A prolific author and regular broadcaster for the BBC, he became a book reviewer and film critic for ''The Sunday Telegraph'' in the 1980s. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Richard Mayne (administrator)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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